Overview of Canongate Church

On the north side of Edinburgh's Canongate is the Canongate Kirk, built in 1688 by James Smith (c.1645 - 1731) for a congregation displaced from a church in the nave of the old Holyrood Abbey which King James VII (1633 - 1701) had decided to convert into a royal chapel. The plan was unusual for a post-Reformation Scottish church in that it was Roman Catholic in form, with a chancel and transepts. The frontage is a fine curvilinear gable in ashlar, with a small Doric portico. The simple interior was restored in 1950. As the parish church for the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the royal family regularly worships here when in Edinburgh. It was also here that Prince Charles Edward Stuart (1720-88) held his prisoners following the Battle of Prestonpans (1745). The pulpit was brought from the West Port Church, where it held Professor Thomas Chalmers (1780 - 1847), prominent in the Disruption of the Church of Scotland in 1843.

Buried in the Kirkyard are many famous citizens of Edinburgh, including poet Robert Fergusson (1750-74), economist Adam Smith (1723 - 90), Agnes Maclehose, Robert Burns' Clarinda (1759 - 1841), medic James Gregory (1753 - 1821), philosopher Dugald Stewart (1753 - 1828), publishers James (1772 - 1833) and John Ballantyne (1774- 1821) and reforming Lord Provost George Drummond (1687 - 1766). Also buried here is David Rizzio, the secretary of Mary Queen of Scots, who was murdered in 1566.