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Scottish History Time-line (Early 19th Century; 1800-49)

Note that, within a single year, events are not necessarily presented in chronological order.

Previous Period
19th C.Cammo Tower (City of Edinburgh) Built
19th C.Dell Mill (Western Isles) Built
19th C.Gearrannan Blackhouse Village (Western Isles) Built
19th C.HM Prison Perth (Fife) Built
19th C.Inverie House (Highland) Built
19th C.Kincardine Castle (Perth and Kinross) Built
19th C.Kindrogan Field Centre (Perth and Kinross) Built
19th C.Moirlanich Longhouse (Stirling) Built
19th C.Museum of Education Victorian Classroom (Aberdeen City) Built
c.1800Achany House (Highland) Built
c.1800Kinrara (Highland) Built
c.1800Urr Valley Hotel (Dumfries and Galloway) Built
1800Catherine Sinclair born - Novelist and philanthropist
1800David Don born - Botanist
1800James Braidwood born - Pioneering fire-fighter
1800James Hall born - Advocate and amateur artist
1800Mounthooly Doo'cot (Aberdeenshire) Built
1800Rossie Castle (Angus) Built
1800Sir James Clark Ross born - Antarctic explorer
1800William Chambers born - Publisher and Lord Provost of Edinburgh
1801Alexander Shanks born - Inventor of the modern lawnmower, who lived in Arbroath
1801Ardgowan House (Inverclyde) Built
1801Captain Alexander Rodger born - Sea captain and adventurer
1801Crinan Canal (Argyll and Bute) Opened
1801Fox Maule Ramsay (11th Earl of Dalhousie; 2nd Lord Panmure) born - Politician
1801Gavin Turnbull died - Minor poet
1801George Rennie born - Artist, politician and governor
1801George Square (Glasgow City) Constructed
1801James Leslie born - Harbour engineer
1801Jane Welsh Carlyle born - Literary figure, whose intelligence, personality and wit made her one of the most fascinating women of her time
1801Lord Adam Gordon died - General
1801Robert Dale Owen born - Social reformer and anti-slavery campaigner
1801Sir Ralph Abercromby died - General
1802Clementina Walkinshaw died - Jacobite and mistress of the 'Young Pretender'
1802Darnaway Castle (Moray) Built
1802David Octavius Hill born - Pioneer of photography
1802Hugh Miller born - Born in Cromarty, Miller was a stone mason turned geologist, writer, journalist and religious reformer
1802James Baird born - Foundryman and industrialist
1802James Thom (The Ayrshire Sculptor) born - Sculptor, who lived in Ayr
1802John McNabb died - Ship-owner and philanthropist
1802Prof. Alexander Hamilton died - Obstetric surgeon and medical lecturer
1802Robert Chambers born - Publisher, author and natural philosopher
1803Adam Skirving died - Song writer
1803David Bryce born - Architect
1803Glencorse Barracks (Midlothian) Opened
1803Henry Glassford Bell born - Author and lawyer
1803Joseph Mitchell born - Civil engineer
1803Parliament Square (City of Edinburgh) Constructed
1803Rev. Dr. John Walker died - Naturalist, lecturer and clergyman
1803Rev. Lord George Murray died - Developed the shutter telegraph
1803Robert Scott Lauder born - Painter
1803Sir Francis Grant born - Painter
1803Thomas Guthrie born - Social reformer and founder of the Free Church
1804Admiral Adam Duncan (1st Viscount Camperdown) died - Naval commander
1804Alexander Handyside Ritchie born - Sculptor
1804Alexander Keith Johnston born - Cartographer, publisher and geographer
1804James Tytler died - Author, eccentric and radical
1804Kelso Bridge (Scottish Borders) Opened
1804Michael Nairn born - Floor-cloth manufacturer
1804Museums of the Royal College of Surgeons (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1804Rev. John Wilson born - Missionary, who made significant contributions to the study of Indian languages and literature
1804Sir John Steell born - Sculptor
1804William Forsyth died - Horticulturist
1805Aberdeenshire Canal (Aberdeenshire) Opened
1805Alexander Carlyle (Jupiter Carlyle) died - Clergyman
1805David Milne-Home born - Advocate and scientist
1805David Urquhart born - Diplomat, who brought the 'Turkish Bath' to Britain
1805Edward Sang born - Mathematician, engineer and actuary
1805Francis Masson died - Botanist and gardener
1805General Sir Hector Munro died - Military commander and politician
1805Horatio McCulloch born - Landscape painter
1805Hutcheson's Hall (Glasgow City) Built
1805James Merry born - Industrialist and politician
1805Jean Elliot died - Song writer
1805John (Johnnie) Walker born - Whisky Blender
1805John Blackie born - Publisher and politician
1805John Miller born - Railway engineer
1805John Muir Wood born - Musicologist and amateur photographer
1805Killermont House (East Dunbartonshire) Built
1805Lady Yester's Kirk (City of Edinburgh) Built
1805Prof. William Cunningham born - Church leader and Calvinist theologian, noted for his keen intellect and strong principles
1805Scone Palace (Perth and Kinross) Built
1805Sir Alexander Burnes born - Explorer
1805Sir Alexander Matheson of Lochalsh born - Trader
1805Sir William Pulteney (William Johnstone) died - Wealthy lawyer, politician and landowner
1805St Michael's Parish Church (East Lothian) Built
1805The White Church (Perth and Kinross) Built
1805Thomas Graham born - Chemist
1805William McCombie born - Cattle breeder
1806Aikenhead House (Glasgow City) Built
1806Bank of Scotland Head Office (City of Edinburgh) Built
1806David Dale died - Mill-owner and philanthropist
1806Dr. Benjamin Bell died - Surgeon
1806Eildon Hall (Scottish Borders) Built
1806General James Grant died - Soldier and colonial governor
1806John Campbell (5th Duke of Argyll) died - Soldier and politician
1806John Stuart Mill born - English utilitarian philosopher
1806Lady Flora Hastings born - Lady Flora was a daughter of Loudoun Castle, near Galston, East Ayrshire
1806Merchiston Castle School (City of Edinburgh) Built
1806Mungo Park died - Explorer
1806Nelson Monument (Glasgow City) Erected
1806Peter Spence born - Industrial chemist
1806Rev. Prof. Robert Smith Candlish born - Free Church leader
1806Rosneath Castle (Argyll and Bute) Built
1806Sir William Forbes of Pitsligo died - Banker and philanthropist
1806Taymouth Castle (Perth and Kinross) Built
1806Tealing Parish Church (Angus) Built
1806Vincenzo Lunardi died - Ballooning pioneer
1806Walter Francis Montagu Douglas Scott (5th Duke of Buccleuch; 7th Duke of Queensberry) born - Noble and land-owner
1807Alan Stevenson born - Light-house Engineer
1807Alexander D. Robertson born - Artist and art teacher
1807Charles Black born - Publisher
1807Dr Alexander Gray died - Surgeon
1807Hunterian Museum (Glasgow City) Opened
1807Louis Agassiz born - Geologist and zoologist
1807Museum of the Grand Lodge of Scotland (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1807Neil Gow (Niel Gow) died - Musician and composer
1807Nelson Monument (City of Edinburgh) Erected
1807Rosetta (Scottish Borders) Built
1807Sir Isaac Holden born - Inventor
1807The Cross Well (West Lothian) Erected
1807Thomas Duncan born - Painter
1808Admiral Sir James Hope born - Naval commander
1808Alexander Dalrymple died - Hydrographer
1808Alexander James Adie born - Railway engineer
1808Balloch Castle (West Dunbartonshire) Built
1808David Dale Owen born - A founder of the US Geological Survey
1808David Rhind born - Architect
1808Dr. James Anderson died - Inventor, agricultural economist and author
1808Dr. James Esdaile (James Esdale) born - Early practitioner of hypnosis
1808Evan MacColl born - Poet and song-writer
1808Francis Charteris died - Noble
1808Francis Charteris died - Noble
1808General Sir James Hope Grant born - Soldier
1808James Ballantine born - Artist, poet and author
1808James Fillans born - Sculptor, painter, poet and stone mason
1808James Frederick Ferrier born - Philosopher and academic
1808James Nasmyth born - Engineer and inventor
1808James Smith born - Builder and architect
1808John Home died - Soldier, playwright and churchman
1808John Menzies born - Bookseller and newsagent
1808John Scott Russell born - Engineer and pioneering naval architect
1808Rev. Horatius (Horace) Bonar born - Hymn-writer
1808Rev. James Gall born - Cartographer and clergyman
1808Robert Dalglish born - Businessman and politician
1808Sir Peter Coats born - Industrialist
1808Sir William Ferguson born - Surgeon
1808Spynie Canal (Moray) Opened
1808Tongland Bridge (Dumfries and Galloway) Opened
1808Warriston Crematorium (City of Edinburgh) Built
1809Alexander Adam died - Antiquary, author and educator
1809Crawford Priory (Fife) Built
1809David Cousin born - Architect
1809General Sir John Moore died - Soldier
1809James Cox born - Jute baron
1809James Duff (2nd Earl of Fife) died - Politician
1809John Goldie died - Author and philosopher
1809John Mills born - Astronomer and philanthropist
1809John Murray (4th Earl of Dunmore) died - Colonial governor
1809Leith Martello Tower (City of Edinburgh) Built
1809Old North Ronaldsay Light Beacon (Orkney) Closed
1809Prof. James David Forbes born - Physicist and traveller
1809Thomas Coats born - Industrialist
1809William Ewart Gladstone born - British Prime Minister
1810Alexander Bain born - Inventor
1810Charles Wilson born - Architect
1810Glasgow, Paisley and Johnstone Canal (Glasgow City) Opened
1810John Inglis (Lord Glencorse) born - Judge
1810Lt-Colonel William Patterson (William Paterson) died - Explorer and Lieutenant Governor of New South Wales
1810Rev. Andrew Alexander Bonar born - Clergyman and author
1810Robert Tannahill died - Poet, flautist and song-writer
1810Sir Hugh Allan born - Ship-owner, who contributed significantly to the commercial development of Canada
1810St George's Well (City of Edinburgh) Erected
1810Thomas Bonnar born - Interior designer
1810William Douglas (4th Duke of Queensberry; 3rd Earl of March) died - Philanderer
1810William Miller born - The Laureate of the Nursery
1810World's First Savings Bank Founded
1811Alexander Murray born - Geologist
1811Andrew Meikle died - Agricultural Engineer
1811Archibald Campbell Tait born - Archbishop of Canterbury
1811Bell Rock Lighthouse (Angus) Built
1811Henry Dundas (1st Viscount Melville) died - 'The Uncrowned King of Scotland'
1811James Bruce (8th Earl of Elgin; 12th Earl of Kincardine) born - Statesman
1811James Eckford Lauder born - Historical and landscape painter
1811James McCosh born - Philosopher
1811James Young (Paraffin Young) born - Chemical Engineer
1811John Fraser died - Plant hunter
1811Kilmarnock and Troon Railway (South Ayrshire) Opened
1811Lady Alicia Scott born - Composer
1811Laigh Milton Viaduct (East Ayrshire) Opened
1811Loudoun Castle (East Ayrshire) Built
1811Robert Dick born - Self-taught natural historian
1811Robert Mylne died - Architect
1811Sir George Gilbert Scott born - English architect
1811Sir James Young Simpson born - Obstetrician and pioneer in the field of anaesthetics
c.1812Fairfield House (Midlothian) Built
1812Daniel Lizars died - Copper-plate engraver and printer
1812Dundee Harbour (Dundee City) Built
1812Eyemouth Museum (Scottish Borders) Built
1812James Andrew Broun Ramsay (Marquis and 10th Earl of Dalhousie) born - Politician and statesman
1812John Broadwood died - Piano manufacturer
1812John Clerk of Eldin died - Politician, artist and author
1812Leith Customs House (City of Edinburgh) Built
1812Rev. Norman MacLeod born - Theologian, prodigious author and social reformer
1812Samuel Smiles born - Author and reformer
1812Sir William Dunbar born - Railway administrator and politician
1812Thomas Alexander born - Military physician
1812World's First Steamship Launched
c.1813Robert Mackenzie born - Trader
1813Alexander Murray died - Classical scholar and linguist
1813Alexander Wilson died - Father of American ornithology
1813Arbroath Signal Tower Museum (Angus) Built
1813Auchtergaven Parish Church (Perth and Kinross) Built
1813Bridge of Cree (Dumfries and Galloway) Opened
1813Daniel Macmillan born - Publisher
1813David Livingstone born - Explorer and medical missionary
1813David Waldie born - Surgeon and medical scientist
1813Dr. John Rae born - Arctic Explorer
1813James McGill died - Fur trader
1813Kirkpatrick Macmillan born - Inventor
1813Patrick Allan-Fraser born - Patron of the arts
1813Rev. Robert Murray McCheyne born - Evangelical preacher
1813Robert Fortune born - Botanist and plant-hunter
1813St Mary's Metropolitan Cathedral (City of Edinburgh) Built
c.1814Thomas Watling died - Artist, illustrator and forger
1814Andrew Barclay born - Engineer
1814Barry Mill (Angus) Built
1814Daniel Stewart died - Philanthropist
1814George Don died - Horticulturist and plant collector
1814Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound (1st Earl of Minto) died - Politician and statesman
1814Hatton Castle (Aberdeenshire) Built
1814James Duff (5th Earl of Fife) born - Born in Edinburgh
1814Jardine Hall (Dumfries and Galloway) Built
1814John Stuart (1st Marquess and 4th Earl of Bute) died - Eldest son of John Stuart (1713 - 92) who became 1st Marquess in 1796
1814John T. Rochead born - Architect
1814Sir Andrew Crombie Ramsay born - Geologist
1814West Register House (City of Edinburgh) Built
1814William Gemmell born - Sculptor
1814William Jessop died - Engineer
1815Allan Robertson born - The first great golf professional
1815Barony Chambers (East Dunbartonshire) Opened
1815Craigellachie Bridge (Moray) Opened
1815Craigend Castle (Stirling) Built
1815Daniel Rutherford died - Scientist
1815David Stevenson born - Engineer son of Robert Stevenson (1772 - 1850), and uncle of author Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-94)
1815Glenfinnan Monument (Highland) Erected
1815James Valentine born - Photographer and publisher
1815John McDouall Stuart born - Explorer and Surveyor of Australia
1815Patrick Miller of Dalswinton died - Entrepreneur, banker and early patron of Robert Burns (1759-96)
1815Robert Burn died - Architect
1815Sir John Alexander MacDonald born - First Prime Minister of Canada
1815Thomas Smith died - Engineer
1815William Brodie born - Sculptor
1815William Roxburgh died - Botanist, who significantly advanced the study of Indian flora
1816Adam Ferguson died - Sociologist, philosopher and historian
1816Arthur Perigal born - Landscape painter
1816Castle Esplanade (City of Edinburgh) Constructed
1816Ebenezer Picken died - The Poet of Paisley
1816Francis Macnab (The Macnab; 16th Chief of the Clan Macnab) died - Clan chief, landowner and eccentric
1816Great Western Road (Glasgow City) Constructed
1816James Brunlees born - Civil engineer
1816Jewish Cemetery (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1816Kilwinning Abbey Tower Heritage Centre (North Ayrshire) Built
1816Lagavulin Distillery (Argyll and Bute) Opened
1816Musselburgh Racecourse (East Lothian) Opened
1816Prof. Sir Daniel Wilson born - Archaeologist and academic
1816Sir Theodore Martin born - Author and biographer
1816St Andrew's Cathedral (Aberdeen City) Built
1816Trinity House (City of Edinburgh) Built
1816William Nelson born - Publisher
1817Alexander 'Greek' Thomson born - Architect
1817Alexander Monro (Secundus) died - Anatomist
1817Alexander Wood born - Physician, who developed the hypodermic syringe
1817Corsewall Lighthouse (Dumfries and Galloway) Built
1817Dalmeny House (City of Edinburgh) Built
1817David Lyall born - Explorer and naturalist
1817Francis Horner died - Politician and economist
1817Garrion Bridges (North Lanarkshire) Opened
1817Governor's House (City of Edinburgh) Built
1817Hugh MacDonald born - Author, poet, naturalist and chartist
1817James West died - Mathematician and clergyman
1817John Graham died - Painter
1817New Calton Burial Ground (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1817Newbyth House (East Lothian) Built
1817Robert Mylne born - Architect and surveyor
1817Samuel Morison Brown born - Chemist and author
1817Sir John Abercromby died - General
1817Sir John Fowler born - English Architect and engineer
1817St Andrew's Cathedral (Glasgow City) Built
1817Thomas Davidson born - Palaeontologist
1817Thomas Thomson born - Naturalist, explorer and plant-hunter
1818Admiral Sir George Johnstone Hope died - Naval commander
1818David MacBrayne born - Ship owner
1818George Brown born - Politician and a founding father of Canada, born and educated in Edinburgh
1818George Dempster of Dunnichen (Honest George) died - Politician and reformer
1818Hector MacNeill died - Poet
1818James Lorimer born - Lawyer and political philosopher
1818Prof. Alexander Bain born - Thinker, psychologist and educationalist
1818Robert Thorburn born - Artist
1818Sir William Stirling Maxwell born - Art connoisseur and collector
1818St John's Church (City of Edinburgh) Built
1818Strathallan Castle (Perth and Kinross) Built
1818The Drumin Country Museum (Moray) Opened
1818Thomas Stevenson born - Engineer to the Board of Northern Lighthouses
1819Allan Pinkerton born - Private detective
1819Archibald Skirving died - Artist
1819Cambusnethan Priory (North Lanarkshire) Built
1819Charles Piazzi Smyth born - Eccentric Astronomer Royal for Scotland who instigated Edinburgh's "One O'Clock Gun"
1819Dr Gray's Hospital (Moray) Built
1819Francis Napier (10th Lord Napier; 1st Baron Ettrick) born - Diplomat and colonial administrator
1819Hugh Montgomerie of Coilsfield (12th Earl of Eglinton) died - Politician and soldier
1819James Sandy died - Inventor of the invisible hinge
1819James Watt died - Inventor and engineer
1819John Campbell Shairp born - Poet and literary critic
1819John Faed born - Painter
1819John Playfair died - Geologist, physicist and mathematician
1819Pressmennan Loch (East Lothian) Opened
1819Queen Victoria born - Longest reigning British monarch and lover of all things Scottish, who presided over the flowering of the British Empire and a time of remarkable industrial progress
1819Robert Dundas of Arniston (5th Lord Arniston) died - Judge and politician
1819The Mar and Kellie Mausoleum (Clackmannanshire) Erected
1819Thomas Anderson born - Organic chemist
1820Abram Lyle born - Sugar refiner
1820Agnes Broun died - Mother of Robert Burns (1759-96)
1820Archibald Campbell-Colquhoun died - Politician and lawyer
1820Captain James Macrae of Holmains died - Notorious duellist
1820Charlotte Square (City of Edinburgh) Constructed
1820Cluny House (Perth and Kinross) Built
1820Cullen House (Moray) Built
1820East Preston Street Cemetery (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1820Headquarters of the National Trust for Scotland (City of Edinburgh) Built
1820James Thomson Memorial (Scottish Borders) Erected
1820John Caird born - Theologian and philosopher
1820Larbert Old Church (Falkirk) Built
1820Lochend House (City of Edinburgh) Built
1820No.28 Charlotte Square (City of Edinburgh) Built
1820Sir Alexander Mackenzie died - Explorer
1820Sir Thomas Dundas of Kerse (1st Baron Dundas) died - Politician, merchant and naval officer
1820Thomas Douglas (5th Earl of Selkirk) died - Philanthropist and coloniser
1820Tulliallan Castle (Fife) Built
1820Union Suspension Bridge (Scottish Borders) Opened
1820William John Macquorn Rankine born - Engineer and physicist
1821Balnakeilly (Perth and Kinross) Built
1821Blairquhan Castle (South Ayrshire) Built
1821Castle Toward (Argyll and Bute) Built
1821Coul House (Highland) Built
1821Henry Dunning Macleod born - Economist
1821James Croll born - Unsung scientist
1821James Faed born - Engraver
1821John Ballantyne died - Printer and publisher, born in Kelso
1821John Francis Campbell (Iain Og Ile) born - Polymath
1821John Hunter died - Governor of New South Wales (Australia) between 1795 and 1800
1821John Rennie died - Engineer, born in Phantassie, East Lothian
1821Prof. James Gregory died - Professor of Medicine
1821Robert Adamson born - Photographer
1821Sir James Gowans born - Architect
1821Sir Joseph Noel Paton born - The "Fairy Painter"
1821Strichen House (Aberdeenshire) Built
1821Thomas Morris (Old Tom) born - Golfer
1821Thomas Usher born - Brewer
1821William (Willie) Dunn (Senior) born - Golfing champion and equipment manufacturer
1822Alexander Mackenzie born - Canadian Prime Minister
1822Almond Aqueduct (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1822Avon Aqueduct (Falkirk) Opened
1822Bridge of Earn (Perth and Kinross) Opened
1822Caledonian Canal (Highland) Opened
1822David Jacks (David Jack) born - Entrepreneur and land speculator who gave his name to 'Monterey Jack' cheese
1822Francis Cadell born - Explorer
1822George IV visits Scotland
1822Iain Dubh MacCrimmon died - The last of the hereditary pipers to MacLeod of Dunvegan
1822James Dickson died - Plant collector
1822James Grant born - Novelist and historian
1822National Monument (City of Edinburgh) Erected
1822Peter Henderson born - Seed merchant and author
1822Robert William Thomson born - Engineer and Inventor
1822Samuel Bough born - Influential watercolourist
1822Sir Henry James Sumner Maine born - Jurist and legal historian
1822Sir Thomas Bouch born - Engineer
1822Slateford Aqueduct (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1822The Linlithgow Canal Centre (West Lothian) Opened
1822The Music Hall (Aberdeen City) Built
1822The Signet Library (City of Edinburgh) Built
1822Thomas Coutts died - Banker
1822Thomas Nelson born - Publisher
1822Union Canal (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1823Admiral George Keith Elphinstone (Admiral Lord Keith; 1st Viscount Keith) died - Naval commander
1823Andrew Heiton born - Architect
1823Archibald Hood born - Mining engineer and entrepreneur
1823Blythswood Square (Glasgow City) Constructed
1823Burns Monument (South Ayrshire) Erected
1823Cramond Bridge (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1823Dr James Crichton died - Physician and philanthropist
1823General Nisbet Balfour died - Soldier and politician
1823George Douglas Campbell (8th Duke of Argyll) born - Politician
1823George Washington Wilson born - Pioneering photographer, noted for his early studies of the Royal family
1823Jemima Blackburn (Jemima Wedderburn) born - Artist
1823Matthew Baillie died - Anatomist and physician extraordinary to King George III
1823Melville Monument (City of Edinburgh) Erected
1823Sir Henry Raeburn died - Portrait painter
1823Sir John Hope (4th Earl of Hopetoun) died - Soldier
1823Tayport West Lighthouse (Fife) Built
1823The Queen's Hall (City of Edinburgh) Built
1824Abbotsford House (Scottish Borders) Built
1824Alexander Campbell died - Composer, musician, poet and author
1824Alexander Fleming born - Iron-master and philanthropist
1824David Smart born - Architect
1824Dunninald Castle (Angus) Built
1824Edinburgh Academy (City of Edinburgh) Established
1824Ettrick Kirk (Scottish Borders) Built
1824Glencorse Reservoir (Midlothian) Opened
1824Great Fire of Edinburgh
1824Hopetoun Monument (East Lothian) Erected
1824John Elder born - Marine engineer and ship-builder
1824John Ritchie Findlay born - Newspaper owner
1824John Stuart McCaig born - Oban banker, art critic and philosophical essayist
1824Lachlan Macquarie died - Soldier, civil servant and Father of Australia
1824Perth Museum and Art Gallery (Perth and Kinross) Opened
1824Sir James Anderson born - Captain of the Great Eastern
1824Thomas McIlwraith born - Canadian businessman and ornithologist
1824Tibbie Shiels Inn (Scottish Borders) Built
1824Walter Chalmers Smith born - Poet and Free Church minister, born in Aberdeen
1824Waterloo Monument (Scottish Borders) Erected
1824William Thomson (Lord Kelvin of Largs) born - Mathematician and Physicist
1825Aberfeldy Water Mill (Perth and Kinross) Built
1825Angus Mor MacAskill (Aonghas Mor MacAsgaill) born - The Cape Breton Giant
1825Ben Nevis Distillery (Highland) Opened
1825Catherine Helen Spence born - Australian social reformer
1825Edradour Distillery (Perth and Kinross) Opened
1825James Guthrie Orchar born - Engineer, industrialist and philanthropist
1825James Taylor died - Engineer
1825Sir Donald Currie born - Shipping magnate and politician
1825Sir George Warrender of Lochend (6th Baronet Lochend) born - Politician and businessman
1825Sir James Erskine of Torrie died - Soldier, amateur artist and collector
1825St Giles Church (Moray) Built
1825William Beardmore born - Engineer
1825William Burns born -
1825William Robertson born - Engineer, industrialist and local politician
1826Alexander Gordon Laing died - African explorer
1826Andrew Usher born - Whisky blender
1826Caol Ila Distillery (Argyll and Bute) Opened
1826Colonel Sir Michael Robert Shaw Stewart (7th Baronet of Greenock and Blackhall) born - Landowner and politician
1826Dr. John Barclay died - Anatomist
1826Duntrune House (Angus) Built
1826Gattonside Suspension Bridge (Scottish Borders) Opened
1826General John McArthur born - General in the American Civil War
1826John Brown born - Personal servant of Queen Victoria
1826John Jeffrey born - Explorer and plant-hunter
1826John Kay died - Artist and social commentator
1826Most Rev. William Dalrymple Maclagan born - Archbishop of York
1826Murdoch (Murdo) Paterson born - Civil engineer
1826Ramshorn Church (Glasgow City) Built
1826Robert Rainy born - Clergyman and ecclesiastical statesman
1826Royal Scottish Academy (City of Edinburgh) Built
1826Sir Henry Duncan Littlejohn born - Medical and health pioneer
1826Thomas Faed born - Painter, noted for his scenes of domestic life
1826William Glen died - Minor poet
1827Alexander Gordon (4th Duke of Gordon) died - Noble and song-writer
1827Archibald Constable died - Publisher
1827Argyll Arcade (Glasgow City) Constructed
1827Buchan Ness Lighthouse (Aberdeenshire) Built
1827Christian Salvesen born - Ship-owner
1827Dr. William McEwan born - Brewer and philanthropist
1827Gilbert Burns died - Younger brother of poet Robert Burns (1759-96)
1827Greenock Cut (Inverclyde) Opened
1827Hugh Baird died - Civil engineer
1827Hugh Clapperton died - Explorer, born in Annan (Dumfries and Galloway)
1827James Augustus Grant born - Explorer and soldier
1827Joseph Lister (1st Baron Lister of Lyme Regis) born - Surgeon
1827Robert Pollok died - Poet
1827Sir Robert Abercromby died - Soldier
1827Sir Sandford Fleming born - Canadian railway engineer, born in Kirkcaldy
1827St Stephen's Church (City of Edinburgh) Built
1827Stracathro House (Angus) Built
1827Thom, Loch (Inverclyde) Opened
1827William Reynolds born - One of the first winners of the Victoria Cross
1828Alexander Fraser born - Landscape painter
1828Balfour Stewart born - Physicist and meteorologist
1828Camperdown House (Dundee City) Built
1828Captain John Melville Keay born - Record-breaking ships captain
1828Dr. Andrew Duncan died - Medical reformer
1828Dugald Stewart died - Philosopher
1828Dunphail House (Moray) Built
1828Isabella Elder (Isabella Ure) born - Philanthropist
1828John Ainslie died - Surveyor and cartographer
1828John Boyd Watson born - Australian mining tycoon
1828John McIlwraith born - Manufacturing plumber and ship-owner
1828Margaret Oliphant (Margaret Wilson) born - Prodigious author
1828Matthew Forster Heddle born - Mineralogist and chemist
1828Robert Blair died - Inventor and astronomer
1829Advocate's Library (City of Edinburgh) Built
1829Alexander Buchan born - Meteorologist
1829Captain George Moodie born - First Captain of the Cutty Sark
1829Francis Hamilton Buchanan died - Explorer and naturalist
1829General Sir David Baird died - Soldier
1829John Veitch born - Philosopher, poet and historian
1829New Parliament House (City of Edinburgh) Built
1829Robert Archibald Smith died - Minor composer and collector of songs
1829The Blairs Museum (Aberdeenshire) Established
1829The Facade (Aberdeen City) Erected
1829Thomas Francis Jamieson born - Geologist
1829Tyninghame House (East Lothian) Built
1829William Burke died - Resurrectionist and Murderer
1829William Quarrier born - Philanthropist and social reformer
c.1830Easthouse (Shetland) Built
1830Aberdeen Arts Centre (Aberdeen City) Built
1830Alexander Brodie born - Sculptor
1830Burns Monument (City of Edinburgh) Erected
1830Charles George Hood Kinnear born - Architect and inventor
1830Ebenezer Bryce born - Mormon convert who gave his name to Bryce Canyon (Utah, USA)
1830Garden House (Stirling) Built
1830Henry Bell died - Engineer
1830Letham Grange (Angus) Built
1830Mull of Galloway Lighthouse (Dumfries and Galloway) Built
1830Sir Charles Wyville Thomson born - Oceanographer
1830Sir James Donaldson died - Publisher and philanthropist
1830Tarbat Ness Lighthouse (Highland) Built
1830Tugnet Ice House (Moray) Built
1830William Paterson Turnbull born - American ornithologist
1830William Topaz McGonagall born - Poet
1831Appin House (Argyll and Bute) Built
1831Bridge of Don (Aberdeen City) Opened
1831Greenlaw Town Hall (Scottish Borders) Built
1831Innocent Railway Tunnel (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1831James Clerk Maxwell born - Mathematician and physicist
1831John M. Honeyman born - Architect
1831Patrick Nasmyth died - Artist
1831Peter Guthrie Tait born - Physicist
1831The Innocent Railway (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1831William Henry Walter Montagu Douglas Scott (6th Duke of Buccleuch; 8th Duke of Queensberry) born - Noble and politician
1831William Ritchie died - Publisher
1831William Symington died - Engineer
1832Dean Bridge (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1832Dr. John Kirk born - Explorer and Reformer
1832Dupplin Castle (Perth and Kinross) Built
1832Fergusson Gallery (Perth and Kinross) Built
1832George IV Bridge (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1832James Thomson died - Minor poet
1832John Muir House (East Lothian) Built
1832John Paterson died - Architect
1832New Bridge (Stirling) Opened
1832Port Ellen Lighthouse (Argyll and Bute) Built
1832Reform Act (1832)
1832Rev. Dr. Andrew Bell died - Educationalist
1832Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (City of Edinburgh) Built
1832Sir James Hall died - Geologist and politician
1832Sir John Leslie died - Physicist and inventor
1832Sir Walter Scott died - Prodigious writer, patriot and enthusiast for all things Scottish
1832The Conservatory (Midlothian) Built
1832William Schomberg Robert Kerr (8th Marquess of Lothian) born - Noble
1833Alexander Baird died - Farmer and entrepreneur
1833Alexander Henry Rhind born - Egyptologist
1833Andrew Picken died - Author
1833Barra Head Lighthouse (Western Isles) Built
1833George Clark born - Shoe maker
1833George Granville Leveson-Gower (1st Duke of Sutherland) died - Infamous reformer
1833George Paul Chalmers (G.P. Chalmers) born - Painter, described as the Angus Rembrandt
1833Glengoyne Distillery (Stirling) Opened
1833James Ballantyne died - Printer and Publisher
1833James Bell died - Geographer
1833John Anderson born - Zoologist
1833Lismore Lighthouse (Argyll and Bute) Built
1833Merchiston Castle School (City of Edinburgh) Established
1833Municipal Reform Act (1833)
1833Reform Monument (Aberdeenshire) Erected
1833Reform Tower (Aberdeenshire) Erected
1833Robert Methven Heron born - Potter
1833Schomberg Henry Kerr (9th Marquess of Lothian) born - Noble, politician and industrialist
1833Sir William Macleod Bannatyne (Lord Bannatyne) died - Jurist, judge and author
1833Sir William Pearce born - English-born ship-builder
1833The Necropolis (Glasgow City) Opened
1833Thomas Allan died - Banker, newspaper proprietor and mineralogist
1833Thomas Moonlight born - Soldier, politician and diplomat
1833Victoria Dock (Dundee City) Built
1833William Marshall died - Composer and fiddle-player
1834David Douglas died - Adventurous botanist
1834Edward Irving died - Charismatic preacher
1834Frances MacDonald born - Artist and designer
1834James Abbott McNeill Whistler born - Artist
1834James Barbour born - Architect
1834James Gall born - Publisher and businessman
1834John Campbell (4th Earl and 1st Marquis of Breadalbane) died - Noble and soldier
1834Rutherford's (City of Edinburgh) Built
1834Sir James Hector born - Geologist and naturalist, who came to dominate science in New Zealand
1834Sir Robert Preston died - Merchant and philanthropist
1834Sir Robert Rowand Anderson born - Architect
1834Thomas Pringle died - Minor poet and reformer
1834Thomas Telford died - Civil engineer
1834William (Willie) Park (Senior) born - Golfing champion
1834William Blackwood died - Publisher and bookseller
1834William Fullerton Elphinstone died - Chairman of the East India Company
c.1835Kalemouth Suspension Bridge (Scottish Borders) Opened
c.1835Peter Dodds McCormick born - Composer of the Australian National Anthem and choirmaster
c.1835Tighnabruaich Pier (Argyll and Bute) Opened
1835Andrew Carnegie born - Iron and steel magnate and great philanthropist
1835Edward Caird born - Philosopher
1835James Hogg (The Ettrick Shepherd) died - Author, songwriter and poet
1835Madeleine Smith born - Poisoner, who gave rise to a celebrated legal case
1835Mungo Park born - Golfing champion
1835Murray's Monument (Dumfries and Galloway) Erected
1835Rev William Brown died - Clergyman and author
1835Sir Archibald Geikie born - Geologist, specialising in volcanic geology and the microscopic examination of rocks
1835Sir John Sinclair of Ulbster died - Politician, lawyer and agricultural reformer
1835Sir Thomas McIlwraith born - Politician and financier
1835William McTaggart born - Painter
1835William Motherwell died - Poet, antiquary and journalist
1836Andrew Strath born - Golf champion
1836Ebenezer Scroggie died - Edinburgh merchant who provided Charles Dickens with the inspiration for the miserly Ebenezer Scrooge
1836George Gordon (5th Duke of Gordon) died - Noble and General, who raised the Gordon Highlanders
1836Inverness Castle (Highland) Built
1836James Mill died - Philosopher, historian and economist, who was a founder of University College London
1836Jessie Seymour Irvine born - Amateur composer, noted for a single tune
1836John Loudon MacAdam (John Loudon McAdam) died - Surveyor and builder of roads
1836Marischal College (Aberdeen City) Built
1836Mauricewood (Midlothian) Built
1836Rev. Alexander Whyte born - Free Church leader
1836Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman born - Politician and Prime Minister of Britain between 1905 and 1908
1836Sir Samuel Chisholm born - Reforming politician and Lord Provost of Glasgow
1836Sir William Fettes died - Merchant and philanthropist
1836St Margaret's Parish Church (City of Edinburgh) Built
1836The Highland Theological College (Highland) Built
1837Dr. Joseph Bell born - Surgeon
1837George Watson died - Portrait painter
1837Glenfarclas Distillery (Moray) Opened
1837Glenkinchie Distillery (East Lothian) Opened
1837Hercules Linton born - The designer of the clipper ship Cutty Sark
1837Sir James Key Caird born - Jute Baron and philanthropist
1837Walter Geikie died - Artist
1838A.K. Bell Library (Perth and Kinross) Built
1838Alexander Crum Brown born - Organic chemist, born in Edinburgh
1838Archibald Forbes born - War correspondent and military historian
1838Charles Tennant died - Industrial chemist
1838Garth House (Perth and Kinross) Built
1838George Ramsay (9th Earl of Dalhousie) died - Soldier and statesman
1838Glen Ord Distillery (Highland) Opened
1838Granton Harbour (City of Edinburgh) Built
1838John Muir born - Naturalist and conservationist
1838Rev. John Jamieson died - Lexicographer
1838Sir Michael Nairn born - Linoleum baron
1838Thomas Blaikie died - Garden designer, who became known as the Capability Brown of France
1838Thomas Blake Glover born - Merchant and reformer in Japan
1839Admiral Sir Frederick Lewis Maitland died - Naval commander
1839Alexander Milne died - Entrepreneur
1839Biggar Gasworks Museum (South Lanarkshire) Opened
1839Dr. John Aitken born - Physicist and meteorologist
1839Duke of Gordon's Monument (Moray) Erected
1839Elizabeth Leveson-Gower (Countess of Sutherland) died - Countess, artist and reformer
1839George William Campbell (6th Duke of Argyll) died - Son of John Campbell (1723 - 1806), the 5th Duke
1839James Geikie born - Geologist
1839James Maitland (8th Earl of Lauderdale) died - Politician and economist
1839John Pettie born - Painter
1839Lady Flora Hastings died - Lady Flora was a daughter of Loudoun Castle, near Galston, East Ayrshire
1839Panmure Testimonial (Angus) Erected
1839Prof. James Hamilton died - Obstetrician and medical lecturer
1839Sir William Arrol born - Engineer and leading railway contractor
1839William Adam died - Lawyer and politician
1839William Farquhar died - Founder and first colonial administrator of Singapore
1839William Murdock died - Engineer and inventor of gas lighting
1840Alexander Nasmyth died - Painter and architect
1840Custom House (Glasgow City) Built
1840Forth and Cart Junction Canal (West Dunbartonshire) Opened
1840Haymarket Station (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1840James Paterson died - Inventor
1840John Boyd Dunlop born - Inventor, born into a farming family at Dreghorn (North Ayrshire)
1840John Galt died - Novelist
1840John Reid born - Golfing pioneer
1840Rev. John Thomson died - Minister at Duddingston and artist
1840Robert Alexander born - Painter
1840Robert Ferguson of Raith died - Politician and mineral collector
1840Sir Benjamin Baker born - English Civil engineer
1840Sir Thomas Clouston born - Medical pioneer
1840Sophia Jex Blake born - Medical practitioner, reformer and suffragette
1840Southern Necropolis (Glasgow City) Opened
1840Thomas Drummond died - Surveyor, inventor and politician
1840William Maclure died - Father of American geology and educationalist
1841Agnes Maclehose (Clarinda) died - The Clarinda with whom Robert Burns (1759-96) famously corresponded
1841Avon Viaduct (Falkirk) Opened
1841Ayton Castle (Scottish Borders) Built
1841David Don died - Botanist
1841John B. Howard born - Theatre impresario and actor
1841Lennox Castle (East Dunbartonshire) Built
1841Lieutenant-General Sir Ronald Crauford Ferguson died - Soldier, politician and landowner
1841Richard Henry Brunton born - Civil engineer
1841Seacliffe House (East Lothian) Built
1841Sir Alexander Burnes died - Explorer
1841Sir David Wilkie died - Painter
1841Sir John Murray born - Pioneering Oceanographer
1841The Corinthian (Glasgow City) Built
1841Thomas Bruce (7th Earl of Elgin; 11th Earl of Kincardine) died - Diplomat
1842(William) Hamilton Beattie born - Architect
1842Almond Valley Viaduct (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1842Archibald Menzies died - Plant hunter
1842Carnoustie Championship Course (Angus) Opened
1842David Watson Stevenson (D.W. Stevenson) born - Sculptor
1842Elgin Museum (Moray) Opened
1842Forglen House (Aberdeenshire) Built
1842Hamilton Mausoleum (South Lanarkshire) Built
1842James (Jamie) Anderson born - Golf champion
1842John Rennie born - Naval architect
1842Major-General William George Keith Elphinstone died - Unsuccessful military commander
1842Osgood Mackenzie born - Garden architect
1842Poldrate Mill (East Lothian) Opened
1842Queen Street Station (Glasgow City) Opened
1842Rev. Dr. George Matheson born - Preacher and noted hymn-writer
1842Robert Haldane died - Evangelist and writer
1842Sir Charles Bell died - Anatomist and surgeon
1842Sir James Dewar born - Inventor and pioneer of cryogenics
1842Sir James Ivory died - Mathematician
1842Slateford Viaduct (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1843Charles Macintosh died - Industrial chemist and entrepreneur
1843Customs House and Harbour Chambers (Dundee City) Built
1843David Hamilton died - Architect
1843Dr. Andrew Peebles Aitken born - Agricultural chemist
1843Dr. Henry Faulds born - Pioneer of finger-print identification
1843General Sir William Schaw Cathcart (1st Earl of Cathcart) died - Soldier and diplomat
1843George Abercromby (2nd Lord Abercromby of Aboukir and Tullibody) died - Lawyer and politician
1843Guru Nanak Gurdwara Singh Sabha Sikh Temple (City of Edinburgh) Built
1843James Scott Skinner born - Fiddler and prolific composer of fiddle music, born in Banchory, Aberdeenshire
1843James Sellars born - Architect
1843Major General Sir Archibald Campbell died - Heroic soldier and Governor of New Brunswick
1843Rev. Alexander John Forsyth died - Inventor of the percussion cap
1843Rev. Robert Murray McCheyne died - Evangelical preacher
1843Sir David Gill born - Astronomer
1843St Andrew's Roman Catholic Cathedral Towers (Dumfries and Galloway) Erected
1843Talisker Distillery (Highland) Opened
1843Warriston Cemetery (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1843William Jardine died - Trader and entrepreneur
1843William John Napier (9th Lord Napier) died - Sailor and diplomat
1843William Wallace died - Mathematician and inventor
1843The Disruption
1844(Alexander) Keith Johnston born - Geographer, explorer and publisher
1844Andrew McIlwraith born - Shipowner and frozen-meat trade pioneer
1844Basil Hall died - Traveller and author
1844Cove House (Dumfries and Galloway) Built
1844George Meikle Kemp died - Architect and draughtsman
1844House of Falkland (Fife) Built
1844James Allan Bell born - Railway engineer
1844John Abercrombie died - Physician and medical scientist
1844Martyrs' Monument (City of Edinburgh) Erected
1844Prof. Thomas Charles Hope died - Chemist
1844Royal College of Physicians (City of Edinburgh) Built
1844Sir Alexander Ogston born - Surgeon and bacteriologist
1844Sir James Shaw died - Lord Major of London and real-life Dick Whittington
1844Sir John Sholto Douglas (8th Marquis of Queensberry; Viscount Drumlanrig) born - Patron of sport and subject of an infamous trial
1844Sir Patrick Manson born - Medical scientist
1844Sir Thomas Lauder Brunton born - Clinical pharmacologist
1844Sir Thomas Muir born - Mathematician
1844Skerryvore Lighthouse (Argyll and Bute) Built
1844Thomas Henderson died - Astronomer
1844Waverley Bridge (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1844Whitehill House (Midlothian) Built
c.1845Crawhin Reservoir (Inverclyde) Opened
c.1845Kelly Reservoir (North Ayrshire) Opened
1845Admiral Sir David Milne died - Naval commander
1845Alexander Shanks died - Inventor of the modern lawnmower, who lived in Arbroath
1845Dean Cemetery (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1845Glasgow School of Art (Glasgow City) Established
1845John Douglas Sutherland Campbell (9th Duke of Argyll) born - Politician and statesman
1845John Knox died - Painter
1845Mar Hall (Renfrewshire) Built
1845Princes Square (Glasgow City) Built
1845Robert Fleming born - Investment banker
1845Royal Lochnagar Distillery (Aberdeenshire) Opened
1845St Mary's Episcopal Church (Midlothian) Built
1845Sydney Smith died - Clergyman, writer, wit and co-founder of the Edinburgh Review
1845The Glasgow Academy (Glasgow City) Established
1845Thomas Duncan died - Painter
1845William Graham born - Photographer
1845William Robertson-Smith born - Scholar of Oriental and Biblical Studies
1846Alexander Milne Calder born - Sculptor
1846Dr. Henry Duncan died - Father of the Savings Banks
1846General Sir George Murray died - Soldier, statesman and politician
1846Ingliston House (City of Edinburgh) Built
1846James Logie Robertson (Hugh Haliburton) born - Minor poet
1846Leny House (Stirling) Built
1846Newington Necropolis (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1846Penmanshiel Tunnel (Scottish Borders) Opened
1846Prof. Adam Anderson died - Educationalist and pioneering engineer, who modernised the utility infrastructure of Perth
1846Rosebank Cemetery (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1846Scott Monument (City of Edinburgh) Erected
1846Sir James Balfour Paul born - Lord Lyon King of Arms
1846The Bedlam Theatre (City of Edinburgh) Built
1846William Guthrie Spence born - Trade union leader
c.1847Stobsmuir Ponds (Dundee City) Opened
1847(Alexander) Marshall Mackenzie born - Architect
1847Alexander Forbes-Leith (Baron Leith of Fyvie) born - Steel magnate
1847Alexander Graham Bell born - Inventor and entrepreneur
1847Archibald Philip Primrose (5th Earl of Rosebery) born - Politician and British Prime Minister
1847Archibald Simpson died - Aberdeen-based architect
1847David Mushet died - Industrialist and metallurgist
1847Dr. Thomas Chalmers died - Founder of the Free Church of Scotland
1847Grange Cemetery (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1847John Campbell Hamilton Gordon (1st Marquis of Aberdeen and Temair) born - Governor-General of Canada and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
1847John Douglas Edward Henry Campbell (7th Duke of Argyll) died - Brother of George William Campbell (1766 - 1839), the 6th Duke and son of John Campbell (1723 - 1806), the 5th Duke
1847John Patrick Crichton-Stuart (3rd Marquess of Bute) born - Patron of the arts and philanthropist
1847John Wilson Ewbank died - Painter
1847Loch Ryan Lighthouse (Dumfries and Galloway) Built
1847Rev. Henry Francis Lyte died - One of the great Victorian hymn-writers
1847Robert Liston died - Surgeon
1847Robert Thom died - Engineer
1847Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama (Glasgow City) Established
1847Sir Robert McAlpine ("Concrete Bob") born - Entrepreneur, known as "Concrete Bob"
1847The Dome (City of Edinburgh) Built
1848Arthur James Balfour (1st Earl Balfour of Whittingehame) born - Politician, born on his family estate at Whittingehame, East Lothian, his father died when Balfour was just seven and further tragedy struck when his younger brother, the eminent scientist Francis Balfour, died in 1882 as the result of a climbing accident. Balfour was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge
1848Harlaw Reservoir (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1848John Crichton-Stuart (2nd Marquess of Bute) died - Entrepreneur
1848Larbert Junction (Falkirk) Opened
1848Larbert Station (Falkirk) Opened
1848Mary Slessor born - An ordinary Dundee mill worker who became a notable missionary in West Africa
1848Perth Railway Station (Perth and Kinross) Opened
1848Robert (Bob) Ferguson born - Golf champion
1848Robert Adamson died - Photographer
1848Sir William MacEwen born - Surgical pioneer
1848South Leith Parish Church (City of Edinburgh) Built
1848Stephen Adam born - Stained-glass artist
1848Threipmuir Reservoir (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1848William Henry (Christie) Miller (Christie Miller) died - Eccentric politician
1848William Thom died - Minor poet
1848Moray Firth Fishing Disaster
1849Alexander Murdoch Mackay born - Missionary
1849Alexander William George Duff (1st Duke of Fife) born - Politician, banker and landowner
1849Ardnamurchan Lighthouse (Highland) Built
1849Charles Lyell died - Botanist and translator of Dante
1849Great Eastern Hotel (Glasgow City) Built
1849Joanna Belfrage Picken died - Minor poet
1849John Barbour born - Draper, who gave his name to the Barbour Jacket
1849MacFadzean Monument (North Ayrshire) Erected
1849Melrose Railway Station (Scottish Borders) Built
1849Prof. George Forbes born - Physicist, astronomer and traveller
1849St Ninian's Cathedral (Perth and Kinross) Built
1849Victor Alexander Bruce (9th Earl of Elgin; 13th Earl of Kincardine) born - Statesman and Viceroy of India
1849William Cunningham born - Economic historian and clergyman
1849William Grant Stevenson born - Sculptor
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